|  |      Quantitative approaches provide new perspective on development of antibiotic resistance                                  Read More »|  | Using quantitative models of bacterial growth, a team biophysicists has discovered the bizarre way by which antibiotic resistance allows bacteria to multiply in the presence of antibiotics, a growing health problem in hospitals and nursing homes across the United States. |       Follow your gut down the aisle, new study says                                  Read More »|  | Although newlyweds may not be completely aware of it, they may know whether their march down the aisle will result in wedded bliss or an unhappy marriage, according to new study. |       Medal model predicts Winter Olympics leaders                                  Read More »|  | Sochi on the Black Sea coast in Russia will host the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games in 2014 which country will win what number of medals is open to debate. A study published suggests that the USA will win the most models followed by Germany and Canada and then Russia, with China arriving ninth. |       Mutations in mantled howler provoked by disturbances in habitat                                  Read More »|  | The disturbances of the habitat could be affecting the populations of the mantled howler, or golden-mantled howling monkey, (Alouatta palliate Mexicana) who in an extreme case could be developing mutations that make them less resistant to diseases and climate events. |       Using moving cars to measure rainfall                                  Read More »|  | Drivers on a rainy day regulate the speed of their windshield wipers according to rain intensity: faster in heavy rain and slower in light rain. This simple observation has inspired researchers to come up with 'RainCars', an initiative that aims to use GPS-equipped moving cars as devices to measure rainfall. |       EU fishing fleets reap profits while taxpayers foot the bill                                  Read More »|  | The European Union's taxpayers are paving the way for fishing fleets to reel in valuable catch in developing countries while fishing companies pocket the profits, according to researchers. |       Pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy increases risk of fetal, infant death                                  Read More »|  | New research shows that pre-existing diabetes in pregnant women greatly increases the risk of death of their unborn fetus by around 4.5 times compared with pregnant women without diabetes, and also almost doubles the risk of death of infants after birth. |       Crossing continents — where we drive affects how we drive                                  Read More »|  | According to the International Transport Forum, Malaysia has one of the highest death rates from road traffic accidents in the world. While the number of road deaths continues to rise in Malaysia the number in the United Kingdom is much lower and experiencing a downward trend. |       Mobility explains association between social activity, mortality risk in older people                                  Read More »|  | Social activity and health correlate in old age, but less is known about what explains this association. The results of a study showed that part of the association between social activity and mortality was mediated by mobility among older men and women. Of other potential mediators, having less depressive symptoms and better cognitive functioning are merely prerequisites for social activity. |       Eat crow if you think I'm a bird-brain                                  Read More »|  | Scientists have long suspected that corvids – the family of birds including ravens, crows and magpies – are highly intelligent. Now, neurobiologists have demonstrated how the brains of crows produce intelligent behavior when the birds have to make strategic decisions. |       Mediterranean diet without breakfast best choice for diabetics                                  Read More »|  | For patients with diabetes, it is better to eat a single large meal than several smaller meals throughout the day. This is the result of a current dietary study. |       Scientists achieve most detailed picture ever of key part of hepatitis C virus                                  Read More »|  | Scientists have determined the most detailed picture yet of a crucial part of the hepatitis C virus, which the virus uses to infect liver cells. The new data reveal unexpected structural features of this protein. |       High cholesterol fuels growth, spread of breast cancer                                  Read More »|  | A byproduct of cholesterol functions like the hormone estrogen to fuel the growth and spread of the most common types of breast cancers, researchers report. |       Fruit flies with better sex lives live longer                                  Read More »|  | Sex may in fact be one of the secrets to good health, youth and a longer life – at least for fruit flies – suggests a new study. Sexually frustrated fruit flies in this lab lived shorter lives. |       Pushing limits of light microscopy                                  Read More »|  | A team of researchers established a new microscopy technique which greatly enhances resolution in the third dimension. In a simple set-up, the scientists used the translation of position information of fluorescent markers into color information. Overcoming the need for scanning the depth of a sample, they were able to generate the precise 3D information at the same speed as it would take to acquire a 2D image. |       Gene found responsible for susceptibility to panic disorder                                  Read More »|  | A study published points, for the first time, to the gene trkC as a factor in susceptibility to a panic disorder. The researchers define the specific mechanism for the formation of fear memories which will help in the development of new pharmacological and cognitive treatments. |       Scientists stitch up photosynthetic megacomplex                                  Read More »|  | Scientists report on a new technique that allowed them to extract a photosynthetic megacomplex consisting of light antenna and two reaction centers from the membrane of a cynaobacterium. This is the first time an entire complex has been isolated and studied as a functioning whole. |       Iron-based process promises greener, cheaper, safer drug, perfume production                                  Read More »|  | Researchers have developed a series of techniques to create a variety of very active iron-based catalysts necessary to produce the alcohols and amines used in the drug and perfume industry. The new synthetic methods promise to be safer and more economical and environmentally friendly than traditional industrial processes. |       Memories 'geotagged' with spatial information                                  Read More »|  | Using a video game in which people navigate through a town delivering objects, a team of neuroscientists has discovered how brain cells that encode spatial information form "geotags" for specific memories and are activated immediately before those memories are recalled. Their work shows how spatial information is incorporated into memories and why remembering an experience can bring to mind other events that happened in the same place. |       Researchers find missing component in effort to create primitive, synthetic cells                                  Read More »|  | A team of investigators working to create "protocells" -- primitive synthetic cells consisting of a nucleic acid strand encased within a membrane-bound compartment -- have found a solution to what could have been a critical problem, the potential incompatibility between a chemical requirement of RNA copying and the stability of the protocell membrane. |       Study suggests why, in some species, mere presence of males shortens females' lifespan                                  Read More »|  | Researchers have discovered that males of the laboratory roundworm secrete signaling molecules that significantly shorten the lifespan of the opposite sex. |       Snapshots differentiate molecules from their mirror image                                  Read More »|  | Researchers are able to reveal the spatial structure of chiral molecules from work done to develop a method that takes a snapshot of chiral molecules, revealing their spatial atomic structure. The molecule's handedness, or chirality, can be directly derived from this information. |       Bone grafting improvements with help of sea coral                                  Read More »|  | Sea coral could soon be used more extensively in bone grafting procedures thanks to new research that has refined the material's properties and made it more compatible with natural bone. |       Mitochondria separate their waste                                  Read More »|  | Cellular power plants collect and break down damaged molecules in order to protect themselves from harmful substances, research shows. Up to now, it was unclear whether this housekeeping work involves sorting out defective proteins when they digest mitochondria. Researchers have now discovered that the proteins are sorted out during the constant fusion and fission of mitochondria. |       Telescope to track space junk using youth radio station                                  Read More »|  | A combination of pop songs, talkback radio and cutting-edge science has enabled Australian astronomers to identify a way to prevent catastrophic, multi-billion dollar space junk collisions, a new study has revealed. |       Food fight or exercise attack?                                  Read More »|  | Experts offer two ways to battle the holiday bulge. |       Mother-to-child HIV transmission in Gipuzkoa reduced significantly over last 25 years                                  Read More »|  | The evolution that took place between 1984 and 2011 in paediatric HIV infection in Gipuzkoa has been studied. The development of methods to diagnose the disease coupled with increasingly more effective treatments have made it possible to reduce mother-to-child transmission (vertical transmission) from 23.9% to 2.4%, thus virtually eradicating infection in children. |       Controversy over use of Roman ingots to investigate dark matter, neutrinos                                  Read More »|  | The properties of lead bricks recovered from ancient shipwrecks are ideal for experiments in particle physics. Scientists have begun to use them, but archaeologists have raised alarm about the destruction and trading of cultural heritage that lies behind this. |       The more the better: Polyandry in salamanders                                  Read More »|  | New research shows the impact of polyandry on reproductive success in fire salamanders. |   |  |